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Jeremiah Clarke
Jeremiah Clarke (c. 1674 – 1 December 1707)〔Gascoigne, Bamber (1994) (Encyclopedia of Britain ) p. 653. Macmillan.〕 was an English baroque composer and organist.
==Biography==
Thought to have been born in London around 1674, Clarke was a pupil of John Blow at St Paul's Cathedral. He later became an organist at the Chapel Royal. After his death, he was succeeded in that post by William Croft.
Clarke is best remembered for a popular keyboard piece: the ''Prince of Denmark's March'', which is commonly called the ''Trumpet Voluntary'', written about 1700.〔Norris, Gerald (1981) (A musical gazetteer of Great Britain & Ireland ) p. 61. David & Charles.〕 From c. 1878 until the 1940s the work was attributed to Henry Purcell, and was published as ''Trumpet Voluntary by Henry Purcell'' in William Spark's ''Short Pieces for the Organ, Book VII, No. 1'' (London, Ashdown and Parry). This version came to the attention of Sir Henry J. Wood, who made two orchestral transcriptions of it, both of which were recorded.〔Grove V, Vol. VIII, "Trumpet Voluntary"〕 The recordings further cemented the erroneous notion that the original piece was by Purcell. Clarke's piece is a popular choice for wedding music, and has been used in royal weddings.〔Fox, Dan (2007) (World's Greatest Wedding Music: 50 of the Most Requested Wedding Pieces ) p. 7. Alfred Music Publishing. Retrieved 4 January 2011.〕〔Lefevre, Holly (2010) (The Everything Wedding Checklist Book: All You Need to Remember for a Day You'll Never Forget ) p. 127. Adams Media.〕
The famous ''Trumpet Tune in D'' (also incorrectly attributed to Purcell) was taken from the semi-opera ''The Island Princess'', which was a joint musical production of Clarke and Daniel Purcell (Henry Purcell's younger brother)—probably leading to the confusion.〔Matthews, Bette (2004) (Wedding for All Seasons ) p. 119. Barnes & Noble.〕〔(Cudworth, C., & Zimmerman, F. B. (1960) ). The trumpet voluntary. Music and Letters, 41:341–348 (see p. 347). Retrieved 4 June 2014.〕
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